If you are starting a job at sea or returning to vessel work after some time away, one of the first things you will need is an ENG1 medical certificate. It is required for seafarers, yacht crew, merchant ship staff and in some situations for those working on fishing vessels. It proves you are medically fit for your role so you can work safely wherever your job takes you.
Many people feel nervous before their first ENG1 but the process is straightforward. It usually takes between thirty and sixty minutes and is carried out by an MCA approved doctor. When you arrive you will be asked to show ID such as a passport or driving licence and you will need to surrender your previous ENG1 certificate if you have one.
You will provide a urine sample which checks for things like blood, protein or sugar. The doctor will measure your height, weight and BMI, take your blood pressure, listen to your heart and lungs and check your stomach. They will also check for hernias or varicose veins. If your BMI is above 35 you may need to complete a simple fitness test such as a step test which can sometimes be done on the same day.
It helps to come prepared. Bring your passport, previous certificate, glasses or contact lenses and any hospital or GP letters about medical conditions. Do not wear contact lenses to the appointment as you may be asked to remove them for the eyesight test. Wear comfortable clothing such as shorts and a T shirt.
You can still pass your ENG1 even if you have asthma, diabetes or take regular medication. The key is that your condition must be well controlled. If you have had recent hospital treatment or take medicines that cause side effects, the doctor may ask for extra information. Sometimes certificates are issued with restrictions, sometimes they last up to two years.
For most seafarers the ENG1 becomes a routine part of working life. Once you understand what to expect it becomes easier each time. It is simply there to make sure you and your crewmates stay safe at sea.